尽可能多方式的减少维修成本对于搅拌车司机来说很重要，毕竟在某个地方多花了钱，就需要在另外的地方找补回来。那么保障搅拌车使用顺利就要懂得什么呢？小编为您讲解。
It is important for mixer drivers to reduce maintenance costs in as many ways as possible. After all, if they spend more money in one place, they need to make up for it in another place. So what do you need to know to ensure the smooth use of the mixer? The editor will explain it to you.
新车磨合期
Running in period of new car
紧固整车螺栓，每半月禁锢一次。例如连接副梁和底盘之间的“U型”螺栓，其次是减速机与罐体之间的螺栓。
Tighten the bolts of the whole vehicle and imprison it once every half month. For example, the "U-shaped" bolts connecting the auxiliary beam and the chassis, followed by the bolts between the reducer and the tank body.
液压系统更换。初次使用100小时后要更换高压抗磨液压油，以后每使用1000小时就要更换一次，换油的时间多不得超过一年，需要注意的是不同企业的液压油不能混用。好同时更换散热器滤芯。
Replace the hydraulic system. Replace the high-pressure anti-wear hydraulic oil after the first 100 hours of use, and then replace it every 1000 hours of use. The oil change time shall not exceed one year. It should be noted that hydraulic oils of different brands cannot be mixed. Replace the radiator filter element at the same time.
正常使用过程中，散热器真空表读数超过0.03兆帕时，应立即更换液压油和滤芯。
During normal use, when the reading of the radiator vacuum gauge exceeds 0.03 MPa, replace the hydraulic oil and filter element immediately.
搅拌罐清洗。每次卸完料都应清洗罐体内外及进出料装置，以防罐内粘过多的混凝土，一般在三个月左右就要进行一次彻底的清理。
Clean the mixing tank. After each unloading, the inside and outside of the tank and the feeding and discharging devices should be cleaned to prevent too much concrete from sticking in the tank. Generally, a thorough cleaning should be carried out in about three months.
正常驾驶期
Normal driving period
拐弯要慢。搅拌车高，易侧翻!入弯之前提前减速减挡，尽量别拐弯的时候踩刹车。随时通过后视镜注意观察罐子是否在转，把转速尽量调慢，转速过高，车辆容易摆动倒车要慢。别总是把头伸出窗外，要看着两边后视镜一起兼顾，实在不确定就停车看清楚再倒，好多路面是挖掘机刚刚铺的比较软，车容易陷。
Turn slowly. The mixer truck has a high center of gravity and is easy to overturn! Decelerate and downshift in advance before turning, and try not to step on the brake when turning. Observe whether the can is rotating through the rearview mirror at any time, and try to slow down the speed. If the speed is too high, the vehicle is easy to swing, and the reverse is slow. Don't always stick your head out of the window, but look at the rear-view mirrors on both sides. If you are really unsure, stop and look clearly before falling down. Many roads are just paved by excavators, which are relatively soft, and the car is easy to sink.
如果拉得满的话，注意起步要平缓，上坡更要注意，不能乱减档，好提前减档。而且大好加快灌子的转速，以免混凝土流出。
If it's full, pay attention to starting slowly, and pay more attention to uphill. Don't downshift randomly, so as to downshift in advance. And it is better to speed up the speed of the pouring to prevent the concrete from flowing out.
长时间行驶或者下坡前都要习惯的测试一下刹车。切勿重车空挡滑行下坡，下坡拐弯时提前减速再减挡再减速，带挡刹车效果好。
Be used to testing the brakes before driving for a long time or going downhill. Do not slide down the slope with the heavy vehicle in neutral gear. When turning downhill, slow down in advance, then reduce the gear, and then slow down. The braking effect with gear is good.
不论是工地的路况复杂，或者是运输行驶过程中，要小心树木、电线等，特别是要防止刮到电线。
No matter the road conditions on the construction site are complex or during transportation, be careful of trees, wires, etc., especially to prevent scraping wires.
小型混凝土搅拌车让混凝土充分搅拌，必要时可以加一些水，让混凝土搅拌得更均匀，也方便卸料放料时把车尽量停在平地上放料前先把出料斗溜槽打湿，方便清洗。
The small concrete mixer truck allows the concrete to be fully mixed. If necessary, some water can be added to make the concrete mix more evenly. It is also convenient to park the truck on the flat ground as far as possible during unloading and discharging. Before discharging, wet the chute of the discharge hopper first for convenient cleaning.
放料时好自己看着，免得放料工乱操作放料操作杆，每次罐子正反转中间位子时好停一下，保护减速机，托轮等。
Watch by yourself when discharging, so as to prevent the discharging worker from operating the discharging lever disorderly. It is better to stop every time the can is reversing the middle position, so as to protect the reducer, supporting wheel, etc.
洗罐子时一定要仔细的冲洗干净，并把水反复的正反转两次，再放出来，后一趟时把水箱的水全部放进罐子，再回到站加水彻底清洗罐子。
When washing the cans, be sure to wash them carefully, and repeat the positive and negative rotation of the water twice, and then release them. In the next trip, put all the water in the water tank into the cans, and then return to the station to add water to thoroughly clean the cans.
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