如果各种类型的搅拌车在使用期间操作不当会引起很多种事故或者问题，比如说翻车、液压泵、马达、减速机过快磨损甚出现严重后果。所以应该如何来应对呢？
If various types of mixer truck are operated improperly during use, it will cause many accidents or problems, such as rollover, rapid wear of hydraulic pump, motor and reducer, and even serious consequences. So how should we deal with it?
起动搅拌车之前，应把搅拌筒操作手柄放在“停止”位置。搅拌车起动发动机后，应使搅拌筒在低速下转动10分钟左右，使液压油温升到20℃以上后方可工作。搅拌车在露天停放时，装料前应将搅拌筒反转，将积水和杂物排出，以保证混凝土的质量。
Before starting the mixer truck, put the operating handle of the mixing drum in the "stop" position. After starting the engine of the mixer truck, make the mixing drum rotate at low speed for about 10 minutes, and make the hydraulic oil temperature rise to more than 20 ℃. When the mixer truck is parked in the open air, the mixing drum shall be reversed before loading to discharge the ponding and sundries, so as to ensure the quality of concrete.
搅拌车在运输混凝土时，要保证滑斗放置牢固，防止因松动造成摆动，在行进中打伤行人或影响其它车辆正常运行。搅拌车车内装有混凝土时，在现场停滞时间不得超过1小时，如超时应立即要求现场负责人给予及时处理。
When transporting concrete, the mixer shall ensure that the sliding bucket is firmly placed to prevent swinging due to looseness, injuring pedestrians or affecting the normal operation of other vehicles. When the mixer truck is loaded with concrete, the stagnation time at the site shall not exceed 1 hour. If it exceeds the time limit, the person in charge of the site shall be required to deal with it in time.
搅拌车装运搅拌好的混凝土时，搅拌筒转速为2-10转/分，在运输过程中，平坦路面上搅拌筒转速保证在2-3转/分，行驶在侧倾坡度大于50的路面，或左右晃动较大的路面时，应停止搅拌旋转，待路况好转后再恢复搅拌旋转。
When the mixer truck transports the mixed concrete, the speed of the mixing drum is 2-10 R / min. during transportation, the speed of the mixing drum on the flat road is guaranteed to be 2-3 R / min. when driving on the road with a side slope greater than 50 or the road with large shaking left and right, the mixing and rotation shall be stopped and resumed after the road conditions improve.
混凝土搅拌车运送混凝土的时间不能超过搅拌站规定的时间。运送混凝土途中，搅拌筒不得长时间停转，以防混凝土产生离析现象。司机应时常观察混凝土情况，发现异常及时通报调度室，申请做出处理。
The time for transporting concrete by concrete mixer truck shall not exceed the time specified by the mixing plant. During the transportation of concrete, the mixing drum shall not stop for a long time to prevent segregation of concrete. The driver shall always observe the concrete condition, report any abnormality to the dispatching room in time and apply for handling.
如果在普通公路上发动机出现了过热，应该尽快地降低车速，把汽车驶到树荫下，或驶到相对比较凉快的地方，把汽车停下来。打开发动机罩盖，让发动机怠速运转，等待发动机温度逐渐恢复正常。在发动机水温恢复正常之后，将发动机熄火。
If the engine overheats on ordinary roads, you should reduce the speed as soon as possible, drive the car to the shade of trees or to a relatively cool place, and stop the car. Open the engine hood, let the engine run at idle speed, and wait for the engine temperature to gradually return to normal. After the engine water temperature returns to normal, turn off the engine.
然后再等待一段时间，直到发动机的水温充分地下降了之后，再检查发动机的冷却水量。这时发动机的冷却水量大都严重不足。按著规定量把冷却水补足之后，再检查一下冷却系统，确认没有其他故障之后，可以起动发动机，继续行驶。
Then wait for a period of time until the water temperature of the engine drops sufficiently, and then check the cooling water volume of the engine. At this time, the cooling water of the engine is mostly seriously insufficient. After replenishing the cooling water according to the specified amount, check the cooling system. After confirming that there are no other faults, start the engine and continue driving.
混凝土搅拌车水箱的水量要经常保持装满，以备急用，冬季停机后，应将水箱、水泵、水管、搅拌筒内的水放净，并停放在朝阳、不积水的地方，以免冻坏机械。在冬季应及时安装保温套，并使用防冻液对搅拌车加以保护，根据天气变化更换燃油标号，确保机械的正常使用。
The water volume of the water tank of the concrete mixer truck shall be kept full for emergency use. After shutdown in winter, the water in the water tank, water pump, water pipe and mixing drum shall be drained and parked in a place with no ponding in the sun to avoid freezing the machine. In winter, the thermal insulation sleeve shall be installed in time, the anti freezing liquid shall be used to protect the mixer, and the fuel grade shall be changed according to the weather change to ensure the normal use of the machinery.
混凝土搅拌车通过取力装置将汽车底一、启动前应对机械系统各部位认真进行检查，确认良好后方可启动，这样才能保障设备和人员双方都没受到伤害。更多内容的了解就来网站www.zkzdsljbc.com咨询看看吧。
The concrete mixer truck will be under the car through the power take-off device. I. before starting, all parts of the mechanical system shall be carefully inspected and can be started only after it is confirmed to be good, so as to ensure that both equipment and personnel are not injured. For more information, please come to the website for consultation.
