1、 The key to do a good job of seasonal health care is to use winter oil and fat. The engine, transmission, differential and steering mechanism of the mixer should be replaced with special lubricating oil in winter (the oil level of the engine should not exceed the normal range or lower than the minimum limit); the hub bearing of the mixer should be replaced with low freezing point grease; the diesel engine should be replaced with timely winter diesel oil in advance to prevent cold weather and freezing of diesel.
二、检查搅拌车蓄电池的液位与浓度。为电瓶保暖和充电,冬季电解液应保持一定的比重和良好的充足电状态,及时补充电解液或更新电瓶。清洁、检查保险丝盒,及时更换有隐患的保险丝,保持保险盒干净,避免冬季天黑因保险丝出问题车辆抛锚。
2、 Check the level and concentration of the battery in the mixer. In order to keep the battery warm and charge, the electrolyte should be kept in a certain proportion and in a good state of sufficient electricity in winter, and the electrolyte should be replenished or the battery should be renewed in time. Clean and check the fuse box, replace the hidden fuse in time, keep the fuse box clean and avoid the vehicle breaking down due to fuse problem in winter.
三、检查、更换搅拌车火花塞。冬季点火易出现问题,温度低、点火能量就低,更换多极火花塞,价格不贵、点火好、能量高。检查、更换搅拌车雨刮器片与冬季玻璃水。简单便捷的方式是在玻璃水中加入适当比例的酒精,既可降低冰点又可抗冻。
3、 Check and replace the spark plug of mixer. Winter ignition is easy to have problems, low temperature, low ignition energy, it is best to replace the multipole spark plug, the price is not expensive, good ignition, high energy. Check and replace the wiper blade and the glass water in winter. The most simple and convenient way is to add appropriate proportion of alcohol in glass water, which can not only reduce the freezing point but also resist freezing.
四、检查搅拌车离合器的自由行程。频繁踩踏离合器,经过夏季的长时使用,应调整合适的自由行程,保持冬季路滑离合更精确;搅拌车刹车液须保持在正常范围,调整好手刹的松紧度,做好四轮定位,检查制动系统,保持四轮制动基本一致,防止搅拌车刹车跑偏。
4、 Check the free stroke of the mixer clutch. Frequently step on the clutch, after long-term use in summer, the appropriate free travel should be adjusted to keep the road sliding and clutch more accurate in winter; the brake fluid of mixer truck must be kept in normal range, the tightness of hand brake should be adjusted, the four-wheel positioning should be done, and the braking system should be checked to keep the four-wheel braking basically consistent, so as to prevent the mixing truck from running off.
五、勤检查搅拌车轮胎和气压。冬季路面摩擦系数低,搅拌车轮胎气压不可太高或过低(外部气温低、轮胎脆、气压低,柔胎状态会加速轮胎老化),为保证减少磨损,定期给轮胎换位;磨损严重、老化的轮胎应及时更新。
5、 Check the tires and air pressure of the mixer frequently. In winter, the friction coefficient of the road surface is low, and the tire pressure of the mixer should not be too high or too low (the external temperature is low, the tire is brittle and the pressure is low, and the flexible tire will accelerate the tire aging). In order to ensure the safety and reduce the wear, the tire should be rotated regularly; the seriously worn and aged tire should be updated in time.
六、更换油滤清器,目的是减少油的杂质、水分(冬季更容易附着在机件内)对油路的影响;检查、清洁、更换搅拌车空气滤清器的滤芯,减少搅拌车发动机的吸气阻力,提高混合气的进气量,减少油耗、提高动力。
6、 The purpose of replacing the oil filter is to reduce the influence of impurities and moisture in the oil (it is easier to adhere to the parts in winter) on the oil circuit; to check, clean and replace the filter element of the air filter of the mixer truck, reduce the suction resistance of the engine of the mixer, increase the air intake of the mixture, reduce the fuel consumption and improve the power.
七、更换搅拌车发动机水箱防冻液。如果是长效、四季通用型的,可以2年左右更换1次,但是要及时检查浓度与量的多少。需要更换防冻液时,放掉旧液空转发动机几秒中彻底排空后,再注入新防冻液。据业内人士介绍,搅拌车防冻液的冰点应低于该地区温度10度左右;在寒冷时期,应换为零下30度以下的防冻液(或柴油)等;每行驶2—4万,还须更换刹车油。
7、 Change the antifreeze in the engine water tank of the mixer. If it is a long-term, four-year universal type, it can be replaced once every two years, but the concentration and quantity should be checked in time. When it is necessary to replace the antifreeze, drain the old liquid, idle the engine for a few seconds, and then inject new antifreeze. According to industry insiders, the freezing point of antifreeze for mixer trucks should be about 10 degrees lower than the minimum temperature in the region; in cold periods, it should be replaced with antifreeze (or diesel) below - 30 degrees; and the brake oil must be changed every 20000 to 40000 kilometers.
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