1、载重大。目前搅拌车运输车搅拌车筒容量一般为8~12m3,但也有很多大方量的搅拌车车搅拌车筒容积可达到14~16m3,按照每立方混凝土拌合料的密度为2400kg/m3来计,10m3的搅拌车车总重就可以达到35吨左右,更大方量的搅拌车车其质量更大,这样一来搅拌车车的质量太大,在制动时惯性力非常大,制动距离势必要增加很多;
1. Heavy load. At present, the capacity of Mixer Truck Drum of mixer truck transporter is generally 8~12m3, but there are also many generous mixer trucks. The volume of mixer truck drum can reach 14~16m3. Based on the density of 2400kg/m3 per cubic meter of concrete mixture, the total weight of 10m3 mixer truck can reach about 35 tons. The mass of more generous mixer truck is larger, so the mass of mixer truck is too large, and the inertia force is very large when braking, The braking distance must be increased a lot;
2、搅拌车车质心高。路面上的搅拌车车,车身高度基本上在3.85米以上,车身高使得搅拌车车的整车质心比较高,在行驶中极易发生侧翻事故;
2. The mass center of the mixer truck is high. The height of the mixer truck on the road is basically more than 3.85 meters. The height of the truck makes the mass center of the whole mixer truck relatively high, which is very prone to rollover accidents during driving;
3、视线盲区大。搅拌车车的驾驶室比较高,其车前保险杠以下、右侧车门下方和车尾全为视线盲区,如行人或非机动车行驶在该盲区时,搅拌车车转弯时很容易发生刮擦事故;
3. The blind area of vision is large. The cab of the mixer truck is relatively high, and there is a blind area under the front bumper, under the right door and at the rear of the truck. For example, when pedestrians or non motor vehicles are driving in this blind area, the mixer truck is prone to scratch accidents when turning;
4、产生偏向力。搅拌车车在运输途中搅拌车筒要时刻保持旋转,导致其质心向转动方向偏移一定距离,造成搅拌车车左右侧车轮载荷不同,从而产生偏向力。
4. Generate deflection force. During transportation, the mixer truck drum should keep rotating at all times, causing its centroid to shift a certain distance to the rotation direction, resulting in different wheel loads on the left and right sides of the mixer truck, resulting in bias force.
此外驾驶员方面也是造成小型混凝土搅拌车危险交通事故发生的一大原因,驾驶员意识淡薄是造成交通事故多发的主要原因。有些搅拌车车司机,因交通法制观念淡薄,意识差,忽视交通,导致事故发生;经济利益驱使。搅拌车车司机的工资通常是底薪加提成,提成是按出车次数算的,因此司机为多挣钱而疲劳驾驶、超速、甚闯信号灯。
In addition, drivers are also a major reason for the occurrence of dangerous traffic accidents of small concrete mixers. The main reason for the frequent occurrence of traffic accidents is the lack of safety awareness of drivers. Some cement mixer truck drivers, due to the weak concept of traffic law and poor safety awareness, ignore traffic safety, resulting in accidents; Driven by economic interests. The salary of the mixer truck driver is usually the base salary plus commission, which is calculated according to the number of trips. Therefore, the driver is tired of driving, speeding, and even breaking the signal light in order to earn more money.
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