夏季开车时要经常注意查看水温表,看一下水箱是否缺水。行驶中,如果发现水温表的指针快接近红线,就应该尽快降低车速,把混凝土搅拌车开到阴凉的地方停下。为避免对发动机造成损伤,停车后不要马上熄火,而应该让发动机先怠速运转一段时间。
When driving in summer, always check the water temperature gauge to see if the water tank is short of water. If you find that the pointer of the water temperature gauge is approaching the red line during driving, you should reduce the speed as soon as possible and drive the concrete mixer to a cool place to stop. To avoid damage to the engine, do not shut down the engine immediately after parking, but let the engine idle for a period of time.
如果水温还是降不下来,就应将车熄火,检查发动机的冷却液。但要注意不要马上打开水箱盖,否则容易被蒸汽烫伤。如果是因为冷却液不足,那就先补足。如果出现水温过高的现象,不要让全自动搅拌车长途行驶,因为长时间在水温不正常的情况下行驶对发动机的损害很大;也不要减速行驶,尤其不要选择拥堵的路段。
If the water temperature still fails to drop, shut down the engine and check the engine coolant. But be careful not to open the water tank cover immediately, otherwise you may be scalded by steam. If it is due to insufficient coolant, supplement it first. If the water temperature is too high, do not let the full-automatic mixer drive for a long time, because it will cause great damage to the engine if the water temperature is abnormal for a long time; Don't slow down, especially in congested roads.
由于气温高,如果轮胎质量不过关或是本身胎压过高,胎内气体膨胀后将会导致爆胎。因此,建议大家将胎压下调10%,调整到2.2千帕。这个季节更要注意对轮胎的养护,如果发现有损伤,应该及时地修补或者替换。如果有补过的轮胎,好能放在后轮或者当做备胎。另外,夏季尤其注意不要让轮胎冲撞障碍物,因为这样容易使轮胎侧壁受伤造成隐患。
Due to the high temperature, if the tire quality is not up to standard or the tire pressure is too high, the inflation of tire air will lead to tire blowout. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce the tire pressure by 10% to 2.2 kPa. Pay more attention to the maintenance of tyres this season. If any damage is found, it should be repaired or replaced in time. If there is a repaired tire, it can be put on the rear wheel or used as a spare tire. In addition, in summer, pay special attention not to let the tire collide with obstacles, because it is easy to cause hidden dangers caused by tire sidewall injury.
如果在行驶当中发生爆胎,司机应用手紧紧控制方向盘,缓踩制动,使混凝土搅拌车平稳减速停车。千万不能紧急制动,因为这样容易导致甩尾甚侧翻。
If a tire burst occurs during driving, the driver shall control the steering wheel tightly with his hand and step on the brake slowly to make the concrete mixer slow down and stop smoothly. Do not brake in an emergency, because it is easy to swing the tail or even roll over.
防止全自动搅拌车自燃,基本的方法就是要定期给混凝土搅拌车做保养,检查发动机、电路和油路,看有无老化和漏油情况。不要在不规范的店内对车辆进行维修或改装,因为一些错误操作如乱拉电线、易摩擦处未有效固定等,都会造成危险。如果是改装过的车,尤其是车灯、音响等,更应进行检查。
To prevent the automatic mixer from self ignition, the basic method is to regularly maintain the concrete mixer, check the engine, circuit and oil circuit, and see if there is aging and oil leakage. Do not repair or refit the vehicle in an irregular shop, because some wrong operations, such as pulling wires randomly, and not effectively fixing the friction parts, will cause danger. If it is a modified vehicle, especially the lights, audio, etc., a comprehensive inspection should be carried out.
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